RABBI AVI WEISS Three britot (covenants) are mentioned in the Torah: the covenant of the pieces (Genesis 15:18), the covenant at Sinai (Exodus 19; 24:7), and the covenant of our portion, which was made just prior to our entry into Israel (Deuteronomy 29). Upon reflection, they each contribute to the making of the nation of Israel. The covenant of the pieces between God and Abraham established the family of Israel. It was nothing less than the planting of the seeds from which the Jewish People ultimately emerged. Abraham and Sarah were designated as the father and mother. From them, the children of Jacob were ultimately born. Soon after, we coalesced into a peoplehood. The covenant of Sinai introduces a new element. As we became a people, it was crucial that we be governed by law. That law, given at Sinai, is the Torah. Its principles and precepts form a foundation that unites Jews, creating a sense of mission that we become "a kingdom of priests and a holy people" )Exodus 19:6). The covenant of Nitzvaim introduces a third critical component. It is not enough to be a people governed by law. Another essential element is required for nationhood – a land. This feature is addressed by the brit of our portion. Standing as we were, just days before entry into Israel, the brit was reaffirmed. (Deuteronomy 29:11). Not coincidentally, these three covenants -- people, Torah, and land -- comprise the basis of Jewish nationhood. Nationhood is, in the words of Rabbi Kook, a combination of the people of Israel with the Torah of Israel in the land of Israel. Throughout the centuries, various groups and individuals have been bent on destroying the Jewish nation by attacking one of these three pillars. Some – like Amalek in biblical times or the Nazis in the modern era – have focused their venom on the Jewish People. Their goal was to annihilate us. Others have directed their hatred against our Torah. A prime example is the Christian persecution of Jews in what historian Raul Hilberg calls "fifteen hundred years of anti-Semitic activities." Their claim was that they had no intention to murder Jews. Rather, they aimed to kill those who rejected their primary belief. Basically, they stated, we accept Jews, but only if they embrace Jesus. In the end, however, it became clear that their goal of destroying our fundamental Torah beliefs was the equivalent of destroying the Jewish People. Today, another type of Jew-hatred has emerged in the form of anti-Zionism. Truth be told, in the post-Holocaust era, it is still not considered polite to directly target Jews or even their Torah. Hence, the attack is focused instead against the Jewish land. In the end, however, a Jewish land is so fundamental to Judaism that any attempt to deny Jews their homeland is nothing less than an attempted destruction of the Jewish People. While there are anti-Zionists who are not anti-Semites, there are many – too many – who are. When challenged, we must raise a strong voice of Jewish conscience and fight anti-Semitism in all its forms – whether directed at our peoplehood, ideology, or homeland. To be silent is to be complicit. © 2021 Hebrew Institute of Riverdale & CJC-AMCHA. Rabbi Avi Weiss is Founder and Dean of Yeshivat Chovevei Torah, the Open Orthodox Rabbinical School, |
No comments:
Post a Comment