|                                                                        The Writings of Rav Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane HY"D                                                                           The Writings of Rav Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane HY"D PURIM- DRINKING FOR CLARITY (1998) The  Shulchan Aruch (Orach Chaim 695:2) brings down as law the words of our  sages' in Megillah (7b): "A man is required to mellow himself (with  wine) on Purim until he cannot tell the difference between 'cursed be  Haman' and 'blessed be Mordechai'". Many fine Jews have pondered this  somewhat bizarre utterance, and have given different explanations. Is  the phrase teaching us that we should get absolutely "plastered" on  Purim, to the point where our minds cannot distinguish properly? It  seems odd that the sages would encourage such a thing. After all, Purim,  like any other holiday, is intended to convey to the Jew certain IDEAS.  Since one of the central ideas of Purim is the struggle between good  and evil; between Mordechai and Haman - why would the sages want to  muddle and obscure these concepts? Furthermore, the expression, "to  mellow oneself" does not connote that one should be "rip-roaring drunk,"  and certainly it is not likely the sages would endorse such a state of  mind. Our teacher, Rabbi Kahane, HY"D,  offers a powerful explanation to this question. The point is not that  one should drink until he becomes confused and says, "Cursed be  Mordechai", G-d forbid. Rather, he should understand that there is no  difference between blessing Mordechai and cursing Haman, between  blessing the righteous man and cursing the evil one. Both are mitzvot.  It is a mitzvah to FIGHT and CURSE the evil-doer precisely the way it is  a mitzvah to BLESS the righteous man. The two are equal, complementing  one another. JEWISH COMPLEX: THE MERCY OF FOOLS Let  us develop this idea. It would not be a shocking revelation if we said  that Jews in our generation, as well as in past generations, have a  serious problem with the concept of cursing and hating evil. Despite the  fact that this subject is a central part of Judaism, permeating the  Tanach, Mishnah, Talmud, and halacha, for all kinds of reasons it is  difficult for Jews to internalize the need for the burning out of evil,  and the hating of the evil-doer. It is a hang-up we are familiar with  from the days of King Saul (who in his misguided mercy spared Agag the  Amalekite, which eventually brought upon us the episode of Haman!!!!!) -  until this very day, where mercy on enemies and murderers has brought  us to the brink of tragedy. For the record,  Queen Esther did not fail in this area. After the first day of Jewish  vengeance against their enemies, Achashveirosh asked her if she had  another request. She answered: "If it please the king, let it be granted  to the Jews who are in Shushan to do tomorrow  also according to this day's decrees, and let Haman's tens sons be  hanged upon the gallows." In other words, Esther did NOT have the galut  complex of taking pity on a fallen enemy. On the contrary - she  requested that the Jew-haters be killed one more day. DRINKING STRAIGHTENS OUR THINKING When  the sages tell us that we should not distinguish "between cursed is  Haman and blessed is Mordechai", they are coming to tell us: You are  required to mellow yourselves with wine, so that you will not hesitate  to come to the full understanding that the concept of "Blessed is  Mordechai" is EQUAL to the concept, "Cursed is Haman". That is, HATRED  OF EVIL IS NO LESS IMPORTANT OR FUNDAMENTAL THAN LOVE OF GOOD, AND THERE  IS NO ONE WITHOUT THE OTHER. Purim is the time to elevate ourselves in  our thinking. Precisely by getting a little tipsy on wine, we can remove  the usual inhibitions and hesitation, which commonly prevent us from  cursing and hating evil! The Rav has taught  us something tremendous. Purim is NOT a holiday of drunken confusion  and chaos, or for casting off our heavenly yoke. On the contrary. Purim  is the day to cast off the HYPOCRISY of our everyday lives, and to sever  ourselves from the phony self-righteousness which causes us to not want  to condemn the wicked. Getting mellow or tipsy on wine straightens us  out. If foreign, un-Jewish concepts permeate our thoughts all year  round, on Purim we reveal our authentic, uninhibited selves. Without  apologies, without "the mercy of fools" (as termed by the Ramban);  without being "more righteous than our Creator" (as the midrash depicts  Saul when he refuses to kill Agag) | 
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